The different approach
to business ethics are as follows:
Utilitarian
approach:
Some ethicists
emphasize that the ethical action is the one that provides the most good or
does the least harm, or, to put it another way, produces the greatest balance
of good over harm. The ethical corporate action, then, is the one that produces
the greatest good and does the least harm for all who are affected --
customers, employees, shareholders, the community, and the environment. Ethical
warfare balances the good achieved in ending terrorism with the harm done to
all parties through death, injuries, and destruction. The utilitarian approach
deals with consequences; it tries both to increase the good done and to reduce
the harm done.
Moral
Rights Approach:
choose whether or not
selections and actions area unit to keep with the upkeep of elementary
individual and cluster rights and privileges. And conjointly includes the
rights of men to life and safety, a customary of honestness, privacy, freedom
to specific one conscience, freedom of speech, and personal property.
Social
Justice Approach
Justice as an ethical
approach is where all humans are treated equally through society, regardless of
rank, position, class, creed, or race. This is also known as the fairness
approach in business ethics theories. If people are not treated fairly -- such
as one employee receiving higher compensation than another -- a justifiable
reason must exist, such as higher technical skills or the exclusiveness of a
job position.
Reference
Pearce II, J. A., &
Robinson Jr., R. B. (2011). Strategic Management. Formulation,
Implementation and Control (Twelfth Edition). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill
Companies.
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